[其他] 英语阅读课如何实现深度提问(必备课堂用语分享)

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超级赛亚人 发表于 2024-6-9 07:10:07|来自:北美地区 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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阅读教学中设计的问题分为展示型、参阅型和评估型三类。

展示型问题是为了促进学生对文本信息的识记和理解而设计的问题, 教师预先知道学生作答的内容,学生作答时会在很大程度上依赖文本信息。
在文本阅读的初始阶段,教师通常就文本中的字词句、细节信息或篇章结构进行提问,检查学生对文本内容的识记或理解程度。这类问题的答案一般是唯一的,学生凭借表层理解、短时记忆或是快速查找便能找出。
例如:What、Who、Where、When、Why、How等问题;
参阅型问题是在学生理解并获取文本事实信息之后, 教师针对文本特征、写作特点、写作意图进行提问。这类问题一般在文本中没有现成的答案,教师也没有现成的答案,学生作答时需在一定程度上参阅文本内容,同时结合已有的认知和经历,对文本信息进行提取、加工和运用,并且能够从文本中找到足够的信息来佐证答案。
例如:
What's the author's purpose of writing this text?
Who would be most likely to read this text and why?
What do the images/words suggest?


评估型问题是在学生准确获知文本内容,深入理解文本内涵之后,教师通常需要设计问题,引导学生对文本话题内容,作者观点等进行进一步的深入思考。通过与自身原有认知和看法相比,对学生能够思辨地看待文本内容或作者观点,形成并完善思考和解决问题的方法和态度,成为一个有判断力的读者。
这类问题基本上从文中找不到现成的答案,以文本为基点,学生通常需要从不同的角度和层面结合逻辑和情感,得出综合性的评价和结论,我们称之为评估性问题,这类问题一般可以为学生提供运用所学语言表达独立看法的机会,因此对学生发挥主体性培养深层次思维有重要的作用。
例如:
Q1: Do you agree with the writer's opinions? Why (not)?
Q2: Which one do you most agree with? Why?
Q3: What(content/sentence/expression/idea) impressesyou most? Why?
Q4: Can you provide some more strong reasons/ examples/ evidences to support the writer's conclusion?
Q5: If you were..., what would you do?/ If you were..., how would you react?
摘自:《英语阅读教学中的问题设计:评判性阅读视角》
再与大家分享30句深度理解作者观点、内涵、思想、态度的阅读课堂用语(属于参阅型和评估型问题)
1.Would you suggest a title for the passage?
2.What is the purpose of this article?
3.What can be learned from the text?
4.What can be inferred from the passage?
5.How is the research/experiment carried out?
6.What does the last sentence of the text imply?
7.What does the word " ..." in paragraph 2 mean?
8.Please describe the writer's tone in the passage.
9.What is the main idea of the passage/ paragraph 2?
10.What is the real concern of the writer of this article?
11.What did the writer think after doing ...?
12.Why did the writer finally agree to do that?
13.What viewpoint/message is conveyed in this article/story?
14.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
15. According to the passage, what impresses the writer most?
16. Why does the writer mention ...
at the beginning of the text?
17. Why does the writer provide the detailed information about the …?
18.What does the writer recommend in order to achieve his/her purpose?
19.Why is that character or event or example mentioned in the text?
20.According to the writer, what result was eventually brought about?
21.What does the writer mean by the sentence/ word phrase in the text?
22.According to the text, why can ... now be easily discovered in that region?
23.What would the writer or a certain character in the text most probably agree with?
24.What impressed the writer most (at a certain point or in a certain situation/context)?
25.In the writer's opinion, how does her argument stand (eg. : one-sided, reasonable, puzzling, well-based)?
26.What mETHod does the writer use to develop paragraph 4/this passage (eg. : by offering analyses;providing explanations; giving examples; making comparisons)?
27.What kind of scene is described in…? How do you feel about it?
28.What is meant by “…”?
29.Why do you think the writer ends the article with “…”?
30.What can we get from the qutoes?
摘自《英语阅读教学的综合视野:内容、思维和语言》
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