The Iverson Cut 作为1-4 High offense 战术选择之一，简称“AI Cut”，其中文名为“艾弗森空切/跑切”，因为AI将其发扬光大因而以艾弗森的名字命名，这是拉里布朗教练专门为他设计的诸多无球战术中的一个。如果你球队中有一名实力超群的队友，需要以其为核心布置战术打法，则这个战术将非常适用，在如今篮球实战中也非常常见，如CBA广东宏远就经常采用该战术为核心球员做摆脱。今天我们就抛砖引玉，对这个战术做一简单介绍。
The Iverson Cut
艾弗森空切
Today we talk about a move that Hall of Famer Allen Iverson made so ubiquitous that NBA coaches just started calling the action “The Iverson Cut”.
今天我们讨论的一个战术，由名人堂球员阿伦-艾弗森所发扬光大，NBA教练员们称其为：“艾弗森空切/跑切”。
Ubiquitous：adj. 普遍存在的；无所不在的
1在弧顶控球，队友2、3、4、5呈线形落位
An Iverson Cut typically starts out in a flat play or in Horns, with a point guard at the top, two posts at the elbows, and guards either at the wings or down in the corners.
艾弗森空切的战术发起通常以“线形落位”或“牛角落位”为开始，一名控卫在弧顶，两名高大内线队员在肘区，其余锋卫队员在两翼或在两底角。
In a flat play 呈线形站位，也可以理解为：Flat Formation
Horn /hɔːn/ n. 喇叭，号角；牛角
Elbow 肘区，罚球线与限制区边线交界拐角区域
wings 一般指两翼45度的位置
克莱是战术核心，但最终球给了阿杜
The basic idea is that the star guard is going to get two screens across the top of the key. He will move up and across the formation, trying to rub his defender off of him as he moves to the opposite side of the arc.
该战术的基础思路是：在弧顶为球队的主力后卫做两个横向掩护。通过移动跑位，利用掩护“挂住”防守队员，横向摆脱到球场另一侧。
Rub off 擦掉，磨去，本文指紧贴做掩护的队友跑切，挂住防守队员，实现摆脱
后卫2利用4和5的高位掩护，横向摆脱切入
After the cut is made, there’s a lot of options including a quick shot, a backdoor cut to the rim after the second post screen, isolation, post up plays, or a swing back to the other side of the floor to star the rest of the play.
空切之后会有大量的攻篮机会，包括：快速投篮，接受第二个高位掩护后背切，拉开单打，背身打篮下或将球传到球场另一侧执行下一步战术。
Backdoor cut 背切
Post screen 在Post区域做的掩护，有时也可能指的是Post Player做的掩护
Isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ n. 隔离；孤立。在篮球运动中指：一人在球场一侧，其余队员拉开到另一侧落位，让其单打
Image Via：https://nba.nbcsports.com
1-4 High Offense 1-4 高落位进攻战术
The 1-4 High offense can be useful to teams that have several guards with the ability to shoot from the perimeter. It features a ball handler at the top of the key, two high post players, and two players located on the wings near the foul line extended areas.
当球队拥有具有几个外线投射能力的后卫队员时，1-4落位进攻则非常行之有效。该战术的特点是一名队员在弧顶控球，另外两名高位内线队员和其他两名队员在罚球线延长线附近的翼侧落位。
The AI Cut 是 1-4 High offense 战术选择的一种
This offense can also create scoring opportunities by way of basketball cuts such as the Iverson cut or via basketball screens such as the cross screen.
该进攻方式可以通过艾弗森空切或通过横向掩护创造得分机会。
Teams with high basketball IQ will be able to take advantage of potential backdoor possibilities because of the open space below the free throw line extended.
如果球队里队员的球商比较高的话，还可以通过潜在的背切机会获取得分机会，因为在罚球线延长线下方会有空位机会。
Also, teams can use the 1-4 high offense to execute actions such as high low and screen the screener.
同样，当球队运用1-4高位进攻战术时，还可以做高-低位配合战术，或为掩护队员做掩护的战术配合。
Free throw line extended 罚球线延长线
Screen the screener ：为掩护队员做掩护
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