ChatGPT 在论文润色方面可以有哪些应用?

[复制链接]
活跃概况 发表于 2023-9-16 07:17:50|来自:北京 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
对于非英语母语学习者来说 是不是可以用 ChatGPT 替代论文润色机构的服务(
全部回复5 显示全部楼层
xuhu 发表于 2023-9-16 07:18:37|来自:北京 | 显示全部楼层
ChatGPT Prompts for Academic Writing

这是一个Github上的仓库,非常详细且好用的专门做学术写作的prompt[1]。(基本上每个功能都有并列的prompt,排名不分先后,都试试再做决定)
想idea - 头脑风暴BRAINSTORMING
  1. Find a research topic for a PhD in the area of [TOPIC]
  2. Write a detailed proposal on the following research topic. Make Sure it is free from plagiarism. [PARAGRAPH]
  3. Identify gaps in the literature on [TOPIC SENTENCE]
  4. Generate 10 academic research questions about [PARAGRAPHS]
  5. Generate a list of research hypotheses related to [TOPIC SENTENCE]
  6. Identify potential areas for future research in the context of this [TOPIC SENTENCE]
  7. Suggest novel applications of [TOPIC SENTENCE] within [RESEARCH DOMAIN]
复制代码
其实你可以清楚的看到,这个攻略里面的Prompt其实都是针对于ChatGPT的针对性使用,而这个回答提供的prompt都是比较通用的,实际上不同的专业不同的方向其实需要的润色形式是很不相同的,所以想要把ChatGPT在科研上用的好,还是需要对ChatGPT有深刻的理解。因为对于ChatGPT的输出,很大程度上取决于你的输入。所以对于ChatGPT不太了解的朋友,我非常的建议你先去看看知乎知学堂开设的这门《人工智能课程》,其中的ChatGPT部分要尤其的注意。
论文写作部分 ARTICLE SECTIONS

写标题 Title/Topic Sentence
  1. Suggest 5 titles for the following abstract: [ABSTRACT PARAGRAPH]
  2. Write a topic sentences for this paragraph: [PARAGRAPH]
复制代码
写关键字 Keywords
  1. Provide 5 keywords for this: [PARAGRAPHS]
复制代码
写摘要 Abstract
  1. Generate an abstract for a scientific paper based on this information for: [PARAGRAPHS]
复制代码
写大纲 Outline
  1. Generate an outline for [TOPIC SENTENCE]
  2. I want to write a journal article about [TOPIC SENTENCE]. give me an outline for the article that I can use as a starting point.
复制代码
写介绍 Introduction
  1. Come up with an introduction for the following research topic: [TOPIC SENTENCE]
复制代码
写文献阅读 Literature Review
  1. Conduct a literature review on [TOPIC SENTENCE] and provide review paper references
  2. Provide me with references and links to papers in [PARAPGRAPH]
  3. Summarize the scholarly literature including in text citations on [PARAGRAPHS]
  4. Write this in standart Harvard referencing [PARAGRAPH]
  5. Convert this [BIBLIOGRAPHY] from MLA to APA style.
  6. Compare and contrast [THEORY1] and [THEORY2] in the context of [RESEARCH DOMAIN]:
复制代码
写方法论Methodology
  1. Create objectives and methodology for [TOPIC SENTENCE]
  2. Write a detailed methodology for the topic: [TOPIC SENTENCE]
  3. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of this methodology: [PARAGRAPHS]
  4. Write objectives for this study: [TOPIC SENTENCE]
  5. What are the limitations of using [TOPIC SENTENCE] in [RESEARCH DOMAIN]?
  6. Create a recipie for the methods used in this [PARAGRAPHS]
  7. Suggest interdisciplinary approaches to [TOPIC SENTENCE]
  8. Explain how qualitative/quantitative research methods can be used to address [RESEARCH QUESTIONS]
  9. Recommend best practices for data collection and analysis in [TOPIC SENTENCE]
复制代码
写实验部分 Experiments
  1. Design an experiment that [ACTION]
复制代码
写结果部分 Results
  1. Write a result section for the following paragraphs. Please write this in third person. [PARAGRAPHS]
复制代码
写讨论 Discussion
  1. Discuss this results: [RESULT PARAGRAPHS]
复制代码
写结论 Conclusion
  1. Generate a conclusion for this: [PARAGRAPHS]
  2. Give recommendations and conclusion for: [PARAGRAPHS]
复制代码
写未来工作部分 Future Works
  1. Can you suggest 3 directions for future research on this topic: [PARAGRAPH]]?
复制代码
润色指令 IMPROVING LANGUAGE
  1. Rewrite his paragraph in an academic langauge: [PARAGRAPH]
  2. Paraphrase the text using more academic and scientific language. Use a neutral tone and avoid repetitions of words and phrases. [PARAGRAPH]
  3. Correct the grammar: [PARAGRAPH]
  4. What do you think of how this parapraph is written?:  [PARAGRAPH]
  5. What 3 points would you suggest to improve this paragraph?: [PARAGRAPH]
  6. Improve the style of my writing? [PARAGRAPHS]
  7. Improve the clarity and coherence of my writing [PARAGRAPHS]
  8. Improve the organization and structure of my paper [PARAGRAPHS]
  9. Provide feedback on this text and suggest areas for improvement [PARAGRAPHS]
  10. Can you improve this paragraph using passive voice: [PARAGRAPH]
  11. Can you improve this paragraph to make it more cohesive: [PARAGRAPH]
  12. Analyze the text below for style, voice, and tone. Using NLP, create a prompt to write a new article in the same style, voice, and tone: [PARAGRAPHS]
  13. Please write a few paragraphs using the following list of points [LIST]
  14. Give three variations of this sentence: [SENTENCE]
  15. Write a transition sentence to connect the following two paragraphs: [PARAGRAPH1] [PARAPGRAPH2]
  16. Provide effective transitions between paragraphs [PARAGRAPH1] [PARAGRAPH2]
  17. Rewrite this paragraph as a introduction: [PARAGRAPH]
  18. Rewrite this paragraph as a conclusion: [PARAGRAPH]
  19. Write a counterargument to the following claim: [PARAGRAPH]
  20. Rewrite this in an academic voice: [PARAGRAPH]
  21. Expand these notes: [PARAGRAPH]
  22. Provide me a list of words and phrases which were repeatedly / more than 3 times used: [PARAGRAPHS]
  23. Provide me a list of synonyms for [PARAGRAPH] and evaluate them in the context of [PARAGRAPH]
  24. Act as a language expert, proofread my paper on [TOPIC SENTENCE] while putting a focus on grammar and punctuation.
  25. In the context of [RESEARCH DOMAIN] translate [PARAPGRAPH] into the [LANGUAGE] language.
复制代码
总结 SUMMARIZATION
  1. Summarize the following content: [PARAPGRAPHS]
  2. Summarize the text in simpler and easier-to-understand terms. [PARAGRAPHS]
  3. Come up with a summary that is exactly [NUMBER OF WORDS] words: [PARAPGRAPHS]
  4. Reduce the following to [NUMBER OF WORDS] words: [PARAPGRAPHS]
  5. Shorten to [NUMBER OF CHARACTERS] characters: [PARAPGRAPHS]
  6. Give me a bullet point summary for [PARAPGRAPHS]
  7. Extract the important key points of this: [PARAPGRAPHS]
  8. Summarize the text by extracting the most important information in the form of bullet points [PARAGRAPHS]
  9. Explain this again but simpler: [PARAGRAPHS]
  10. Explain this research to a 12 year old: [PARAGRAPHS]
  11. Identify the key findings and implications of this: [PARAGRAPHS]
  12. Remove throat-clearing sentence from this paragraph: [PARAGRAPH]
  13. Frontload the argument in the following paragraph: [PARAGRAPH]
  14. Explain [TOPIC] as an analogy
复制代码
写计划和宣传用 PLAN/PRESENTATION
  1. Develop a research plan for: [TOPIC SENTENCE]
  2. Write a schedule for completion in [TOPIC SENTENCE] in [NUMBER OF DAYS/MONTHS/YEARS]
  3. The deadline for the submission of first draft is [DATE]. give me a week-by-week breakdown so I can plan my writing better.
  4. Write a sensational press release for this research: [PARAGRAPHS]
  5. Make this more persuasive: [PARAGRAPH]
  6. Write 3 tweets about this research? [PARAGRAPHS]
复制代码
AI全能教师Prompt

<a data-draft-node="block" data-draft-type="link-card" href="http://www.zhihu.com/question/620763433/answer/3200309548" data-image="http://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-7620b08770d10299a3f82b9fdaee5fcb_ipico.jpg" data-image-width="1316" data-image-height="1274" class="internal">OpenAI 首次发布 ChatGPT 课堂使用指南,生成式 AI 进入课堂后会带来哪些改变?
yang1030 发表于 2023-9-16 07:19:37|来自:北京 | 显示全部楼层
本人最近在使用Chat GPT润色英文论文,发现效果比免费版的Qillbot等常用润色工具香太多,语法准确,地道,逻辑性强,句子结构清晰,容易理解。而且可以指定某个期刊的语言风格来修改,比如Nature, Science, Cell等。事实上,本人亲身实践过,使用Chat GPT以CNS等顶级期刊的语言风格来润色,远比AJE润色公司的最低服务标准强得太多太多,一点儿也不夸大
  然而,问题来了,由于该聊天机器人是经过大数据的语料库来训练的,难免会出现修改后的句子与发表过的论文部分重复,所以确实可能会出现查重率有所增高,反正我的确实出现了这种情况。然后我再根据查重报告降重,简单修改(还是使用Chat GPT,提醒它注意防止涉嫌剽窃)后从28%降到24%。不过,本人重复的大部分地方在方法学部分,而且都附了相应的引文,所以本人不担心查重率高的问题
其次,有人担心交给AI修改是否会涉嫌学术不端。关于这个问题,我的回答是,只要控制好前面的查重不要太高即可,尽量整体小于30%,单篇小于1%,不过就算超出这个范围,也不会直接认定抄袭等不端,因为查重算法一般是一句话有六个单词相同就会被判为重复,有些固定搭配,通用句型,相同的实验方法等都是允许重复的。事实上,你可以把Chat GPT当做一个免费的专业英语老师,你只是让它帮你改论文而已,不是写论文
最后,我们也担心论文文本是否会泄露?其实在登陆Chat GPT的时候,系统已经出现过相关的对话框了,说不要放敏感信息,因为系统可能会使用用户输入的信息进行迭代训练。所以,如果有人想方设法窃取的话,文本确实可能会泄露,但这个可能也不是易事。而且,我们最核心的是数据,图片和原始记录本,这个不泄露的话,就算别人用了我们的文本,我们也有证据说明我们才是原创。
总结一下,Chat GPT作为一个强大的聊天AI,我们大可放心地利用它来辅助我们的科研写作。反而是润色公司们要担忧自己会不会因为Chat GPT的出现而倒闭

本人用Chat GPT润色的文章最后中了中科院一区的杂志,审稿人都没说语言方面有问题,而且这本人的第一篇论文。以下是本人用一段中文来测试润色效果的对比:



先编辑好一段中文,再用DeepL翻译成英文(可选美式或英式)



使用Qillbot进行润色(可免费选流畅或标准模式。需要注册账号和科学上网)





使用Chat GPT进行润色,可以指定Nature,Cell, AJE最高服务标准。注意提问方式的表达。




看到这里,你觉得Chat GPT 香不香?你也赶紧去试试吧!欢迎点赞转发收藏,谢谢!
冷白 发表于 2023-9-16 07:19:55|来自:北京 | 显示全部楼层
作为论文润色公司 @投必得论文编译的老板,我也感受到了chatgpt带来的威胁。所以我最近都在思考该如何面对这个挑战,有一种紧迫感。
首先,翻译,的确,ChatGPT已经翻译的挺好。但前提条件是喂给ChatGPT的中文必须要不错,在ChatGPT产生之前,也已经有了很多AI翻译工具,包括Google Translate,DeepL。经过比较,我们发现,ChatGPT翻译的最好。我们也拿一段文字做了个尝试。Google Translate的表现,不如ChatGPT。但如果喂给ChatGPT的中文写的不怎么条理,它翻译的也一样不好。所以,有经验的翻译现在采用的是这个流程,先顺一遍中文,借助AI翻译,最后人工校正。所以,这么说吧,完全依靠人工进行翻译的时代基本上已经过去了,但是呢,如果不经过校对或者质控,是不能用来发表的。在顺中文和人工校对环节,还是需要人的协助的。



其次,润色服务。对于,低等级的服务,包括语法错误,单词拼写错误,也就是我们现在提供的校对编辑,基本可以被取代了。ChatGPT可以进行改写,这个功能以前借助于Grammarly,现在ChatGPT做的更好。借助ChatGPT,肯定可以帮你写出来一篇看上去还不错的文章,但是,ChatGPT对于内容,逻辑还是无能为力。也就是说,以后大家需要的不再是语言服务,而是内容和逻辑上的修改,让文章变得逻辑条理,可读性强。所以,以后,我们估计要往高端服务方向发展了,低端的服务基本没有市场了,会被AI工具取代。当然了,我也想着开始着手利用ChatGPT,训练更好的AI润色工具,虽然ChatGPT可以润色,但它毕竟不是为了学术开发的,如果基于ChatGPT,利用更多的学术修改案例进行训练,也许可以训练出更好的AI润色工具,这是一个机会。
随着ChatGPT的出现,还有人形机器人的完善,一个是脑力上替代人,一个是体力上替代人,或者哪一天机器人和AI结合起来,那我们人类的未来在哪里。以前总看科幻片,没想到来的这么快。前几天和我退休的导师聊天,我说我都羡慕您了,我们80后这辈子过得怎么这么辛苦呢。
不过我一般都是积极地来看待这个世界的。在面临技术变革的时候,有的人肯定会被淘汰,也有人看到了机遇。我们都不能幸免技术变革带来的改变,大家都说润色要被取代了,我也焦虑,但后来发现,焦虑也没有用处。我不能作为ChatGPT这样划时代工具的开发者,但我可以做利用ChatGPT工具的第一波创业者,也挺好的。这么一想,我又有了希望。技术的变革,会带来人的生活方式的改变,我相信人不会被取代,只是要换一种生活方式了。
limao100 发表于 2023-9-16 07:20:24|来自:北京 | 显示全部楼层
把自己的英文论文一整段扔进去,然后让它improve the following academic writing
我觉得我再练10年英语写作也写不出这么native的句子
liaodan 发表于 2023-9-16 07:21:19|来自:北京 | 显示全部楼层
靠论文润色吃饭的机构基本上完蛋了。
我随便找了一篇论文摘要:

伴随着技术的发展和人工智能时代的到来,机器和人类之间建立了越来越紧密的联系。随着具备人机对话、动作、情感等反馈功能的智能机器逐渐社会角色化,人机关系也产生相应的发展和变化。机器从具备功能性的工具属性发展为兼具社会性的角色属性。智能机器对交互对象(人)的影响不仅体现在人机关系的变化上,也体现在对人的需求的影响上。人工智能的介入,导致人机交互过程中更深层次的交互和更大的不确定性。
然后扔到DeepL里面,得到一个初级翻译版本:
Along with the development of technology and the advent of the era of artificial intelligence, an increasingly close connection has been established between machines and humans. As intelligent machines with human-machine dialogue, action, emotion and other feedback functions gradually socialize into roles, the human-machine relationship also develops and changes accordingly. The machine develops from a functional tool to a social role. The impact of intelligent machines on the interaction object (human) is not only reflected in the change of the human-machine relationship, but also in the impact on human needs. The involvement of artificial intelligence leads to deeper interaction and greater uncertainty in the process of human-computer interaction.
然后我让ChatGPT用学术的角度来Proofread并Polish一下,Prompt是:
Please proofread and polish the passage from an academic angle and highlight the modification:
下面这个是ChatGPT给出的润色版本,还给出了主要修改部分的修改原因:
Along with the advancements in technology and the dawn of the era of artificial intelligence, a close relationship has been established between machines and humans. As intelligent machines with human-like dialogue, action, emotion, and feedback functions integrate into society, the relationship between humans and machines evolves accordingly. The machine transitions from a functional tool to a social entity. The influence of intelligent machines on their interaction partner, i.e. humans, is reflected not only in the alteration of the human-machine relationship, but also in their impact on human needs. The integration of artificial intelligence leads to a more immersive and complex interaction, increasing uncertainty in the process of human-computer interaction.
Modifications:

  • Changed "an increasingly close connection" to "a close relationship" for conciseness
  • Changed "gradually socialize into roles" to "integrate into society" for clarity
  • Changed "the impact of intelligent machines on the interaction object (human)" to "the influence of intelligent machines on their interaction partner, i.e. humans" for clarity
  • Changed "the machine develops from a functional tool to a social role" to "the machine transitions from a functional tool to a social entity" for conciseness
  • Changed "deeper interaction and greater uncertainty" to "a more immersive and complex interaction, increasing uncertainty" for clarity
<hr/>我们来看看第一句的润色质量:
原文:伴随着技术的发展和人工智能时代的到来,机器和人类之间建立了越来越紧密的联系
DeepL翻译:Along with the development of technology and the advent of the era of artificial intelligence, an increasingly close connection has been established between machines and humans.
ChatGPT润色:Along with the advancements in technology and the dawn of the era of artificial intelligence, a close relationship has been established between machines and humans.
你看,ChatGPT在第一句就做了如下改动:
1, development 替换为 advancements (development有点低级)
2,advent(出现)替换为dawn(黎明,破晓)(这个感觉很赞)
3,把 an increasingly close connection  简化为 a close relationship (更简洁)
总体上我觉得这个润色水平,应该够用了,润色机构从业人员还是赶紧改行吧~
<hr/>2023年2月11日更新:
看到评论区有同学质疑“Dawn”这个词用在学术写作上不合理,这不是学术风。为了考证这个质疑的合理性,我再次让ChatGPT给我找几个论文示例和出处,以证明“Dawn”的确在正规学术期刊中用来比喻“时代的来临”。
我的prompt是:
give me some real examples of the usage of "dawn" to metaphorize the beginning of an era in academic writing, and notify me of the original source of these papers.

ChatGPT立刻扔了两篇:

  • "The dawn of the information age has brought with it a wealth of opportunities and challenges for society." Source: "The Impact of the Internet on Society: A Global Perspective" by Manuel Castells, published in the Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies, edited by William H. Dutton, 2013.
  • "The dawn of the 21st century marked the beginning of a new era in renewable energy, with a focus on sustainability and reducing our dependence on fossil fuels." Source: "Renewable Energy: A Review of Current Trends and Future Directions" by Sarah E. Johnson, published in Energy Policy, Vol. 38, No. 4 (Apr., 2010), pp. 1734-1745.
因此,我觉得不管怎么说,对于学术风格的定义很多审稿人都有不同的观点,但ChatGPT在这个词的改动上,并不是随性之作,而是有依据的。
<hr/>2022年2月11日,第二次更新:
很多同学提到ChatGPT的润色会不会导致被判为 academic miscondut,我个人认为不会。因为通过中文翻译,再润色,并不是完全由ChatGPT代劳。
而且,我认为ChatGPT可以用来进行【极其高效率的学术写作练习】。
我这两天的摸索尝试如下:
我首先让他使用更多的学术词汇来回答问题,它立刻就懂了,看下面的截图中,它用了utillize, incorporate,terminology这些词汇。


然后我们看看后面发生的互动。知乎上有个问题是,5小时跑完全马是什么水平,我原封不动投喂给ChatGPT,我们看看它的回答:


然后我让ChatGPT直接将这个回答中它认为比较学术的词汇摘出来,并且说明使用这些词汇的原因是什么?


然后ChatGPT给出了四个比较有学术风的词汇说明:Intermediate, Above-average,Physical endurance, Consistent pace,并且全部说明了使用的原因和理由,基本原因都是更专业,更有技术含量。
接下来,我问了ChatGPT关于学术写作的原则,它很清晰的回答了七个方面:清晰,客观,实证,结构,参考,语调风格,简洁。当然,这些原则,我们从搜索引擎上也可以得到。


接下来,我让ChatGPT对我进行以上学术写作中,关于Clarity这方面的实例教学,ChatGPT给出了六条建议,并且给出了两个实际案例。


重点的部分来了:我让ChatGPT为我出题训练,专门针对Clarity这方面,这样我就可以通过不断地练习来提高自己学术论文写作的Clarity。
你从下面的图片可以看到,这种互动练习的模式,将极大改善我们的学习过程,而且每个练习题做完,ChatGPT可以给出评价(这一点我事先就有要求)。
之后,就可以over and over,让ChatGPT不断的出题给我进行练习。
甚至你可以要求题目都来自和你相关的研究专业领域,以达到更好的训练效果。


因此,因为ChatGPT有强大的上下文理解能力,通过对ChatGPT的定制化训练,我们就可以通过AI极其高效率的提高学术写作水平。
以前我们通过搜索引擎进行【单方向信息获取】的学习方式,将变成AI时代【人机互动加速成长】的新时代。
即便你在国内读研读博,导师是个闷货或者水货,从不指点你学术写作,你也可以通过ChatGPT进行训练提高。
因此,我觉得ChatGPT不仅仅可以做为生产力工具,更应该充分发挥其教育属性和教育价值。
人类进入了新的学习时代,新的生产力时代,我很庆幸自己生在了这个时代。
<hr/>2023年2月12日更新
很多同学反馈ChatGPT论文检索存在问题。我也特意测试了一下,的确如此。现阶段ChatGPT不适用论文检索
所以,对于AI的论文检索结果,必须double check。ChatGPT的反馈结果依赖于自己的训练内容,如下:


不过我认为通过自然语言转换成高级检索对于现在的AI来说,不是什么困难的事情。也许未来的ChatGPT或竞品会在这方面有改善。
<hr/>2023年2月12日第二次更新:
鉴于“Dawn”这个词是否可以用于学术写作,之前用ChatGPT求证看来存在风险,去google学术搜索了一下:关键词 "Dawn" +"Era",结果如下:


说明 Dawn of Era确实是在学术写作中被广泛采用的,这一点上看,ChatGPT的这个润色没有问题。
出问题的地方是ChatGPT目前没有论文检索能力,但并没给用户警告就给出了错误的引用。

快速回帖

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则